A cop is a person who preserves and advocates the law. They are responsible for the security of the residents and endeavour to achieve amity by risking their lives. It is difficult being a cop as it involves a lot of adversities. But all of it is meaningful because you are doing everything for the benefit of all. Now then, let us take a look at the process of becoming a law enforcement officer.
Table Of Contents
- Average Police Officer Salary
- Police Officer Career Outlook
- How To Become A Cop
- Police Officer Job Description
How Much Does A Police Officer Make in Houston Ohio?
Cops have great work ethic. They put their lives in jeopardy in order to do their job. Yet, their salary isn’t great when related to other professionals like physicians or Veterinarians. They do get a lot of benefits being a cop, though. A law enforcement officer’s salary is controlled by several things like the location he is working in, how many hours he/she works, and what unit he is working under. Let us look at the average salaries of different cops and see how one can earn more.
[asd_program_button /]Location Matters
One of the most influential elements that decide the income of a law enforcement officer is the city he or she is employed in. A few of the less wealthy cities or districts do not have the finances to pay their police officers a substantial income. They are paid the lowest pay permitted by law and must purchase their own hardware. In cities of greater size, the law enforcement officers are paid more generous salaries and get an additional wage for equipment and uniform.
The largest paid income was documented in New Jersey at around $81,000. South Mississippi, on the other hand, recorded the lowest salary ever with an average of $31,000. Of course, this varies with the area a person is working in. If someone is located in an urban area, that person is expected to make more. On the other hand, an individual deployed to a small town might earn little, despite the fact that he or she is stationed in New Jersey.
Work Experience
Similar to any other job, the more experienced you are, the more you earn. As a cop, your income is expected to grow about 30-40% in the event that you have 20 more years of experience over other applicants. The mean median in the U.S., which takes into account the salaries of cops of all ages, is around $49,000.
Job Position
As a police officer, you can get promoted to a variety of different jobs, which are likely to pay more. Some of these are Security Officer, Police Detective, Police chief, and much more. Each of these comes with a considerable salary bump. The typical ladder is as follows: Patrol Office < Detective <Supervisor < Chief < Lieutenant < Commissioner. The commissioner obviously stands to get a salary of around $71,000 or even $80,000 with experience as an average salary.
Houston Police Unit
As mentioned before, another factor that decides your wage depends on the unit you are working in. For example, if you are in narcotics, you might earn more than a normal patrol office. Conversely, if you work in the homicide division, you might also earn a high salary. A forensic science technician may earn something around $55,000 (while a Sheriff’s patrol may earn $57,000 in the same scenario). Probation officers earn just a little bit less compared to that of forensic technicians.
Working Hours
An additional determinant that influences a cop’s salary is the number of hours he/she works. If they work late nights on a case or they have to do some court duty they are paid extra. They likewise gain more income if they work extra time or on weekends.
Working Benefits
Many people do not mind the salary that a cop gets mostly because of the benefits that they receive. One of the biggest benefits is that of pension. Officially some need to have worked at least 15 years in the force to receive a pension. Therefore, a person may begin early and then stop working by the age of 40 to obtain a pension and be employed elsewhere.
You also get good healthcare insurance to help yourself in case you get injured or suffer from some illness, which in case of cops is quite common.
Another informal bonus you receive is lots of free food and drinks when you’re on the clock. Be that as it may, this accompanies inquiries of ethical quality and it is dependent upon your ethical compass if it will permit you to get such advantages. The same applies for any connections you have made with people during your service.
You also, of course, do get to meet some famous people while trying to protect them or providing them with security.
The occupation of a law enforcement officer is tough and the compensation isn’t substantial. However, if you have a potent sense of fairness and the longing to protect folks, then this profession may suit you. Besides, it is an exceptionally dignified occupation, which gives you a chance to have a safe retirement and provides you with healthcare perks. What else could you possibly want subsequent to rescuing the day and being declared a savior in the eyes of a few?
Career and Employment Outlook For Cops In Houston
Selecting a profession is a significant decision. One of the main things to consider while deliberating is the outlook of the occupation. The occupational outlook of every job is normally dispensed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The factors that come into play while predicting this include the future need for that profession and the spending nature of the employers. Let’s see what the career outlook of a cop look likes.
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As of 2014, there were about 806,000 jobs held by police officers. This is projected to increase by around 4% in the coming decade. This rate of increase is more sluggish than the medium of other occupations. This means that about 33,000 new jobs will be created for police officers within the next decade. Because cops are typically hired by the government, their employment is influenced a great deal by the political atmosphere in a region. A few cities might desire to allocate more of their budget to cops but others might funnel more of their finances into other types of development.
How To Become A Houston Police Officer
Educational Requirements
The education requirements of a police officer aren’t that much as mentioned before. Much of the time, they simply require a GED. However, sometimes, a minimum of two years of college course completion is necessary. This indicates that a diploma or two-year degree is enough. If you want to pursue some other division like cyber crime or forensics, you may have to go in for higher education. To be assigned to the federal level, you must have a four-year college certificate. Prior to entering the police academy you must take a written quiz. This will mainly focus on principles, the knowledge you amassed in high school, and general knowledge.
[asd_program_search_bar /]Physical Requirements
The youngest age mandated is around 18-21 years but this is decided by which department you sent an application to. As being a police officer is a very physically demanding job, you will need to ensure that you have enough stamina, endurance, and strength. To ensure this, the selection process includes a Physical Ability Tests or (PAT). Here you are required to do several physical tests encompassing mile long runs, sprints, obstacle courses, etc. It may also include crunches, lifting weights and other exercises to determine fitness levels.
Legal Requirements
Supposing that you have a rap sheet, then it is the basis for the prompt rejection of your application. Thus, a clean record is a must for applying into a police academy. If an unusual situation exists and these offenses were minor in nature, then the department may not consider the offenses when deciding whether or not to hire you. You can also expect a very thorough and comprehensive background check. They check your records, as well as go to your past and existing employers, and relatives. They will discover if any of your tendencies is unwanted in the police academy. Consumption of drugs and other controlled substances is prohibited. You must not have gotten a DUI ticket in the most recent ten years. Amid the selection procedure, a medical exam is carried out, which consists of numerous urine and blood tests. These tests are carried out for this very aim — to uncover the intake of controlled substances.
Mental Requirements
Law enforcement officers need to be able to withstand hardships. They see a considerable measure of frightful images daily, but it is homicide investigators that exposed to them the most. They need to have adequate mental resilience to remain sturdy and to continue working in the profession. They require the ability to make judgments under extreme duress, and it is imperative that they be the right ones. Each time they make a judgment; it could mean the difference between someone living or dying.
To ensure that the aspiring officers have what it takes to endure all of this, the selection process has a mental examination called the oral board. Here high-ranking officers pressure you and compel you to make judgments at those times. There is likewise a psychology exam to make certain that you possess the correct personality type to be a cop.
As shown above, the profession of being a law enforcement officer is somewhat demanding, and so are its necessities. One necessity that wasn’t specified above is restraint and regard towards lawful control. They need you to follow your superior’s order whenever they make one. So with the demanding nature of the profession and training now known to you, just one question is left: Do you have what it takes?
What Does A Houston Police Officer Do?
Individuals are quick to belittle police officers. But little do they know how much work a cop must do. Law enforcement officers go through thorough training to reach where they are presently. The duties of a police officer largely depend on the location they are situated at. Their specialization likewise determines it. Be that as it may, because of the smaller crime rates in the countryside, there is infrequently any opportunities for an individual to specialize in a specific field. Let us see some of the duties of an average police officer.
[asd_program_button /]Patrolling Houston
The chief obligation of a law enforcement officer is to uphold law and order. They watch over the location they are allotted and search for anyone who is breaking the law. It is their obligation to make these persons realize that their actions are against the law or arrest them. If required they can also call for backup and arrest the suspect causing the nuisance. Therefore, as a result, a cop is likewise obligated to respond to calls by other cops while out on patrol, even if the officer who is requesting help isn’t in his assigned zone. They present the detainee in the court of law and let them handle the punishment of the criminal.
Provide Security
Several events, both public and private, are endangered every day by extremists and other lawbreakers. Law enforcement officers are then supposed to offer protection and search for offenders at these proceedings. One some occasions, they must secure a VIP or a number of people. On other occasions, they must secure a courthouse or other prominent places. Once in a while, they are obliged to accompany an offender to and from court.
Investigate Houston Crime
Many police officers are required to investigate the crimes they come across. For instance, on the off chance that they come upon a homicide, they should attempt to discover who did it and how it happened. On the other hand, on the off chance that they should discover drugs, they must examine its source. They are required to bag any evidence they deem fit and report it to their superiors or to the forensics department for further investigation. On some occasions, to obtain evidence, they are allowed to lie or mislead a suspect to get them to confess their guilt. A confession is the best proof any officer can have.
Protect Houston Citizens
One of the chief obligations of a law enforcement officer is helping the populace. They should protect them from any misfortune. To do so, they can injure or shoot a possible assailant that might cause the police or citizens harm. Therefore, they are entitled to bear weapons. They can request support if a situation goes out of their control. Occasionally, they may possibly have to work with explosives and may have to diffuse it themselves.
Traffic Control
Some officers are required to control the flow of traffic in case the traffic lights stop working. They must make certain that the cars move freely and do not bump into each other or create any other disruptions. They are also supposed to note down any traffic violations and report the driver to the court. Sometimes they are also supposed to look after parking violations.
Specializations
There are usually several divisions in a specific police department. These act independently of each other. These may be a special operations division, SWAT, the forensics department, serial murder investigation, or anything similar. Therefore, the responsibilities a cop has are influenced a great deal by which unit is he is assigned to. Said units like SWAT, the forensics department, serial murder investigation, or anything alike could serve one function.
Reading Rights
One of the most basic duties of a police officer is to read any suspect they are arresting or detaining their rights. They are required to call a legal counsellor for the captive regardless of the possibility that he or she can’t manage the cost of one. They are likewise supposed to operate inside the boundaries of the law and make certain that they themselves aren’t disregarding it. Any detainee is supposed to be informed why they are being arrested. If an individual isn’t being taken into police custody, then he or she has the option to leave, and it is the duty of a police officer to allow him/her to do so.
Filing Paperwork
The work of a police officer is not always dangerous (or exciting) as you may think it is. The records department handles all the case files and maintains them along with the evidence. To assist the records department each police officer needs to fill out certain paperwork after every arrest or transfer. They are required to fill out an in-depth account of each case signing in all the proof that they have accumulated. They likewise are obligated to compose warrants and get a judge’s signature on them in advance of taking active action.
Working Hours
The working hours of a law enforcement officer will depend upon the case they are investigating. . On the off chance that they are not assigned to a case, they can choose to return home at the end of the official work day. In other cases, they are supposed to follow leads till their curiosity is satisfied for the day. Now and then, they have no choice but to sit down writing up reports way into the night or they may have to conduct surveillance on a suspect. As a police officer, they are supposed to ensure that their judgment isn’t based on race or gender. They should remain objective. They must likewise show consideration for the religious views of a suspect, even when that suspect is being apprehended.
The tasks and responsibilities of a cop go on and on. This doesn’t even begin to cover it. Now that you know about all of this, I am sure you discovered a new respect for these cops. So, if you plan on ever becoming one, you know what you will have to do.